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Grand Coulee, measured in rain.

Analysis · Hydro

The biggest power station in the United States does not announce itself. It works through the wet season on the Columbia River, and the interesting questions are the quiet ones: how much water the mountains are holding, and what the grid asks of the dam on the evenings when both answers matter.

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Crosshatched drawing of a concrete dam with seven spillway bays releasing water into a plunge pool, drawn in evergreen and steel tones with fine rain over the whole scene
Spillway bays at Grand Coulee after a wet week on the upper Columbia.

Stories

Everything we have published so far, with a source behind every claim.

  1. Buildings

    Washington's clean-energy law reaches the building code

    The state's 100 percent clean grid target set the goal.

  2. Hydro

    The Columbia's dams come up for renewal, one license at a time

    Federal hydropower licenses run roughly 30 to 50 years, and several Northwest projects are working toward renewal.

  3. Analysis

    Grand Coulee, measured in rain

    The largest power station in the country keeps its real ledger in acre-feet and snow pillows, not press releases. A close reading of what the wet season means for the Columbia grid, and why the dam's quietest hours are the ones to watch.

  4. Wind

    Skookumchuck's long shadow over the working forest

    The southwest wind farms sit on timber land, and that changes the whole conversation. Roads, harvest cycles, habitat buffers, and why forestry-edge projects read differently from rangeland ones.

  5. Policy

    How to read a water year without drowning in jargon

    Snowpack percent of normal, April 1 forecasts, runoff timing: a plain-English guide to the numbers that decide Washington's hydro year, and what they mean for your summer power bill.

  6. Solar

    Floating solar keeps knocking on the reservoir door

    Elsewhere, floating arrays on reservoirs have moved from novelty to standard practice. Washington's reservoirs are cold, deep, and publicly owned, and the permitting questions here are different. A status report, with the claims we could verify and the ones we could not.

  7. Grid

    What the coal exit changes for the evening peak

    With the last Centralia coal unit scheduled to retire by the end of 2025, the evening ramp belongs to hydro, imports, and whatever storage gets built. We walk through a winter evening on the BPA system.

Where Things Stand

The short version, from public records: what is generating, what the water is doing, and what to watch this season.

  • HydroGrand Coulee Dam remains the largest power station in the United States, at roughly 6,800 megawatts across three power plants. The Bureau of Reclamation operates it; the Bonneville Power Administration markets the output.
  • PolicyWashington's Clean Energy Transformation Act sets the schedule: coal retired by the end of 2025, 80 percent clean by 2030, and 100 percent clean by 2045.
  • WindSkookumchuck Wind, roughly 140 megawatts in Thurston and Lewis counties on working forest land, has been operating since 2020 and is the state's clearest example of the forestry-edge model.
  • WatchThe April 1 snowpack survey is the single most predictive number in the state's energy year. A low snow year squeezes summer hydro exactly when air conditioning demand peaks.

Figures here are rounded and stated conservatively. When a number is not in a primary document, we say so in the story.

Ruled instrument figure with a steady evergreen hydro output curve and a slower dashed steel reservoir level trace across 24 hours, with hour ticks along the base
What a typical day looks like for a big hydro dam: output holds steady while the reservoir slowly falls and refills. This diagram shows the pattern, not real measurements.

Illustrations

Original drawings of the places these stories cover.

Crosshatched drawing of three forested ridgelines in greens with three wind turbines on the nearest crest and mist bands in the saddles
Wind turbines on working timber land in southwest Washington, where harvest roads and ridgeline generation share the same hills.
Crosshatched drawing of floating solar panel rows receding in perspective across hatched reservoir water toward a distant dam strip
Floating solar arrays like the ones proposed for Washington's reservoirs. None are built in the state yet.
Three-panel drawing of a surveyor's hut and lattice transmission tower in rain, repeated in evergreen, timber, and steel tones
A stream-gauge hut and transmission line near the Columbia, shown through three kinds of Northwest weather.

How We Work

Who is behind this site, and what you can expect from it.

Renewable Energy Washington is a small independent publication. We read the public record, reservoir and snowpack reports, utility resource plans, and the agendas of the councils and commissions that run the grid, and we write up what actually matters for people who live here.

Every figure is rounded down or hedged unless we can point at a primary document. When the document does not exist, the story says so in plain language.

What you can count on

  • No invented statistics, no invented quotes, no invented docket numbers.
  • If we get something wrong, the correction runs at the top of the next story, not buried at the bottom of the old one.
  • When we do not know something, we say so.
Specimen drawing of moss stippled along the waterline of a crosshatched concrete weir block, with a solid-bar scale bar and pin dots at the frame corners
Moss on a concrete weir at a stream gauge. In western Washington, the wet season shows up as green.